ADT7490
12 V
12 V
3.3 V
TACH
ADT7490
PWM
10 k W
10 k W
TACH
4.7 k W
3.3 V
2 k W
12 V, 4-WIRE FAN
V CC
TACH
PWM
TACH4
ADT7490
TACH3
10 k W
TYP
3.3 V
10 k W
TYP
3.3 V
3.3 V
TACH
3.3 V
+V
5V
or
12 V
FAN
TACH
+V
5V
or
12 V
FAN
Figure 38. Driving a 4-wire Fan
Driving Two Fans from PWM3
PWM3
10 k W
TYP
Q1
NDT3055L
The ADT7490 has four TACH inputs available for fan
speed measurement, but only three PWM drive outputs. If a
fourth fan is being used in the system, it should be driven
from the PWM3 output in parallel with the third fan.
Figure 39 shows how to drive two fans in parallel using
low cost NPN transistors. Figure 40 shows the equivalent
circuit using a MOSFET.
Because the MOSFET can handle up to 3.5 A, it is simply
a matter of connecting another fan directly in parallel with
Figure 40. Interfacing Two Fans in Parallel to the
PWM3 Output Using a Single N-channel MOSFET
Laying Out 3-wire Fans
Figure 41 shows how to lay out a common circuit
arrangement for 3-wire fans.
12 V or 5 V
the first. Care should be taken in designing drive circuits
with transistors and FETs to ensure the PWM outputs are not
required to source current, and that they sink less than the
5 mA maximum current specified in the data sheet.
Driving up to Three Fans from PWM3
TACH measurements for fans are synchronized to
particular PWM channels; for example, TACH1 is
TACH
R1
R2
R3
1N4148
3.3 V or 5 V
R4
Q1
MMBT2222
PWM
synchronized to PWM1. TACH3 and TACH4 are both
synchronized to PWM3, so PWM3 can drive two fans.
Alternatively, PWM3 can be programmed to synchronize
TACH2, TACH3, and TACH4 to the PWM3 output. This
allows PWM3 to drive two or three fans. In this case, the
drive circuitry looks the same, as shown in Figure 39 and
Figure 40. The SYNC bit in Register 0x62 enables this
function.
Synchronization is not required in high frequency mode
when used with 4-wire fans.
SYNC, Enhanced Acoustics Register 1 (Register 0x62)
Bit 4 (SYNC) = 1, synchronizes TACH2, TACH3, and
TACH4 to PWM3.
Figure 41. Planning for 3-wire Fans on a PCB
TACH Inputs
Pin 9, Pin 11, Pin 12, and Pin 14 (when configured as
TACH inputs) are high impedance inputs intended for fan
speed measurement.
Signal conditioning in the ADT7490 accommodates the
slow rise and fall times typical of fan tachometer outputs. The
maximum input signal range is 0 V to 3.6 V, even though V CC
is 3.3 V. In the event that these inputs are supplied from fan
outputs that exceed 0 V to 3.6 V, either resistive attenuation
of the fan signal or diode clamping must be included to keep
inputs within an acceptable range.
Figure 42 to Figure 45 show circuits for the most common
3.3 V
ADT7490
PWM3
3.3 V
1 k W
TACH3
3.3 V
Q1
12 V
TACH4
3.3 V
fan TACH outputs.
If the fan TACH output has a resistive pullup to V CC , it can
be connected directly to the fan input, as shown in Figure 42 .
12 V V CC
2.2 k W
MMBT3904
Q2
PULLUP
10 k W
10 k W
MMBT2222
Q3
MMBT2222
4.7 k W
TYP
TACH
OUTPUT
TACH
ADT7490
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
Figure 39. Interfacing Two Fans in Parallel to the
PWM3 Output Using Low Cost NPN Transistors
http://onsemi.com
29
Figure 42. Fan with TACH Pullup to V CC
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